Science operations were guided by the following priorities during the time periods indicated.


Prime Mission Science Goals (9/2015 - 9/2017)

The scientific objective of the MMS mission is to:

Understand the microphysics of magnetic reconnection by determining the kinetic processes occurring in the electron diffusion region that are responsible for collisionless magnetic reconnection, especially how reconnection is initiated.

Specifically, and in priority order, MMS will address three specific objectives:

  1. Determine the role played by electron inertial effects and turbulent dissipation in driving magnetic reconnection in the electron diffusion region.
  2. Determine the rate of magnetic reconnection and the parameters that control it.

Determine the role played by ion inertial effects in the physics of magnetic reconnection.

 

Extended Mission #1 Priority Science Goals (9/2017-9/2020)

1. Investigate magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth space environment

1.1 Reconnection in the nightside magnetosphere
1.2 Magnetic reconnection at the magnetopause, including inside Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices at the tail flanks
1.3 Reconnection in the solar wind and in the magnetosheath
1.4 Reconnection spatial scales

2. Study the processes that heat plasma populations and accelerate particles to large energies

2.1 The dissipation of magnetic energy during reconnection – electron and ion heating
2.2 Particle acceleration by dipolarization fronts

3. Study the way turbulent processes interact on kinetic scales

3.1 Turbulence in the Magnetosheath and Soalr Wind
3.2 Pickup ions

4. Investigate the microphysics of collisionless shocks

4.1 Transient ion foreshock phenomena
4.2 Electron heating in collisionless shocks

 

MMS orbits projected into the X-Y GSE and GSM planes
for the first year of the extended mission. Each year is
divided into two phases, a dayside phase (3a, 4a, etc.)
and a nightside phase (3b, 4b, etc.). The spacecraft
locations during these phases enable four distinct
campaigns with new science foci, in addition to
extending the magnetopause and magnetotail science
that was conducted during the prime mission.

 

Extended Mission #1 System Observatory Science Goals (9/2017-9/2020)

foreshock phenomena and effect
on bow shock and magnetopause

downstream
propagation of transients

near-Earth neutral line, transport and
energization of plasma throughout magnetosphere

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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